无人视频在线观看免费播放影院,亚洲风情亚Aⅴ在线发布,上司人妻互换HD无码中文字幕,yy1111111少妇无码影院

考研 IELTS TEM8 GRE

瀏覽量:137    發(fā)布時(shí)間:2020-09-20

Google’s machine is a special-purpose device that was designed to solve a contrived problem with few practical uses.
谷歌的這臺(tái)機(jī)器是一種專用設(shè)備,旨在解決一項(xiàng)人為設(shè)計(jì)的問題,沒有多少實(shí)際用途。
——《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》
All modesty — either real or contrived to guard against exposure — was absent from the man.
這個(gè)男人身上看不到一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)謙卑——不管是真正的謙遜,還是為避免暴露本性而設(shè)法做到的。
——《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》

基本釋義

[verb] create or bring about (an object or a situation) by deliberate use of skill and artifice
[動(dòng)詞] 通過有意識(shí)地運(yùn)用技巧和手段來創(chuàng)造或引起(某個(gè)物體或情況)


深入解讀

Contrive 一詞源自晚期拉丁語 contropare (通過修辭手法進(jìn)行比較),經(jīng)古法語 controver (找出、設(shè)法、設(shè)想,對(duì)應(yīng)現(xiàn)代法語 controuver)于14世紀(jì)初進(jìn)入英語后開始表示“設(shè)計(jì)、發(fā)明、想出、造出”,多指以某種巧妙的、可能不同尋常的方式發(fā)明或制造,比如:

她對(duì)幾塊印花棉布加以充分利用,設(shè)計(jì)出了一條連衣裙。穿這件光鮮靚麗的新連衣裙,她顯得更有身段了。
She made full use of several pieces of calico and contrived a dress from them. The smart new dress was fitted to give her a flattering silhouette.
事情一度糟糕透了。最終我們想出了對(duì)付局勢(shì)的各種辦法。
Things were pretty grim for a time. Finally, we contrived ways of handling the situation.

之所以要采用巧妙的方式不走尋常路,常常是因?yàn)槔щy重重不得已而為之,而 contrive 也可以用來表示克服重重困難“促成”某事,或者接不定式表示不顧困難而“設(shè)法做到”,比如:

他們一直在網(wǎng)上互相詆毀。我決定設(shè)法讓他們雙方見上一面。
They have been vilifying each other online. I decided to contrive a meeting between the two of them.
由于拿不出東西作為抵押,這里的貧民無法從銀行貸款。所以他們不得不靠菲薄的收入將就著過日子。
The destitute here cannot borrow from banks because they lack collateral. So they have to contrive to live on a small income.

這股子聰明勁要是用錯(cuò)了地方,那就成了 contrive 的貶義指通過欺騙的手段“策劃、謀劃、圖謀、設(shè)法做到”,多指做某種愚蠢的事或造成某種不良后果,比如:

由于油價(jià)已到了停滯期,于是石油公司故意制造汽油短缺以名正言順地提高油價(jià)。
Since the oil price had reached a plateau, the oil companies contrived a shortage of gasoline to justify price increases.
他們精心策劃了一個(gè)方案來勒索那家公司。
They contrived a plan to blackmail the company.

名著用例
I know you will contrive it all.
我知道你會(huì)想出辦法來把樣樣事情都辦好。
出自19世紀(jì)英國小說家簡·奧斯?。↗ane Austen)的代表作《傲慢與偏見》(Pride and Prejudice)。該小說出版于1813年,主要講述了鄉(xiāng)紳之女伊麗莎白·貝內(nèi)特和富有的達(dá)西先生的愛情故事,反映了19世紀(jì)英國鄉(xiāng)紳階層的禮節(jié)、成長、教育、道德、婚姻的情態(tài)。

同近義詞

engineer: skillfully or artfully arrange for (an event or situation) to occur
orchestrate: arrange or direct the elements of (a situation) to produce a desired effect, especially surreptitiously
fabricate: invent or concoct (something), typically with deceitful intent
Copyright ? 2021 江西好學(xué)翻譯有限公司 版權(quán)所有    客服熱線:18807082550     贛ICP備2022005629號(hào)    技術(shù)支持:百恒網(wǎng)絡(luò)